If bulls are present, the dominant female will still lead the group. Female live in groups of up to thirty individuals, along with young, and older cows typically lead these groups. They associate in small herds, which may combine to from large assemblages. The species is typically found near water bodies such as open rivers, swamps and seasonal lakes, often spending much of the day wallowing in muddy water. The tall jungles and reed brakes in the neighborhood of swamps provide the ideal habitat, offering them both food and shelter, pools of water to live in, and mud wallows in which to roll and cake themselves with earth. Water buffalo are found in grasslands, alluvial plains, and marshes, although they may use woodlands for shelter. Populations in Thailand, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka are tentatively labeled as wild buffalo, but they may be semi-domesticated. Wild buffalo are now restricted to scattered populations in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. They have been extirpated in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Laos, and Vietnam. Wild water buffalos occur in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, and Cambodia, with an unconfirmed population in Myanmar. The moderately long, coarse and sparse hair is directed forward from the haunches to the long and narrow head.Ĭommon Name – Asian water buffalo / Wild water buffaloĬonservational Status – Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. Tail reaches to the hocks and ends in a small tuft. Horns extend sideways from the skull and curve backwards. They have incredible scimitar-shaped horns, which may exceed 80 to 120 cm in spread. Eyes are black in color and protected by eyebrows. The ears are comparatively small with lightly haired and tend to droop downwards. The face is long and narrow, with rather small ears and large horns. Wild water buffalos are massive and barrel-chested, with rather short and strong legs. The skull is relatively light, long and narrow, and has a nearly straight profile.
#Average age of water buffalo skin
The skin color is slate-gray to black or grayish black, generally darker on the head and lighter on the body. They are about 150 cm to 200 cm high at the shoulder. and the length of tail is between 60 cm to 100 cm. Weight of adult Asian water buffalo is between 600 kg to 1200 kg. At birth, the calves are buff-brown………….Ĭlick here to view State wise list of Indian state animals (symbols) – updated Distinctive IdentificationĪsian water buffalo is a Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. Tail reaches to the hocks and ends in a small tuft………… Breeding takes place year-round, but it is mainly between October to to December. The age of sexual maturity is between 18 to 30 months. Females typically produce one offspring every two years. The gestation period is between 10 to 11 months. and the length of tail is between 60 cm to 100 cm. The species is typically found near water bodies such as open rivers, swamps and seasonal lakes, often spending much of the day wallowing in muddy water. They are tuft on the forehead. The tall jungles and reed brakes in the neighborhood of swamps provide the ideal habitat, offering them both food and shelter, pools of water to live in, and mud wallows in which to roll and cake themselves with earth. The skin color is slate-gray to black or grayish black, generally darker on the head and lighter on the body. Classification of Asian water buffalo ( Bubalis arnee ). Habit and habitat of Asian water buffalo. Water buffalo are found in grasslands, alluvial plains, and marshes, although they may use woodlands for shelter. Description of Asian water buffalo ( Bubalis arnee). Asian water buffalo ( Bubalis arnee) complete detail – updated.
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